The Theoretical Framework or conceptual framework is one of the most important phases for a research work.
This consists of developing the theory that will support the project, formulating definitions, hypotheses or affirmations. Which, later, must be verified to interpret the results of the investigation.
In Theses and Masters we show you the correct way to make a theoretical framework. That is why, with specialists in each research area that can help you in this phase of the project, TFG, TFM or Thesis.
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Theoretical framework: what it is and how to write it
There are many students who do not know what a theoretical framework is or how they should deal with it.
It is a section whose objective is to compile the previous investigations and antecedents that support a research project.
It must include all the aspects related to the subject matter (including the contextual or legal theoretical ones).
The theoretical or reference framework presents the specific concepts that will be used to answer the research questions that have been raised.
Its complexity lies in the relevance of the bibliographic references that the student selects.
It is one of the sections that will allow you to expose the bases that will solve the research problem that you have raised. We know that making it is complicated.
Therefore, we tell you what characteristics it has and how you should deal with it.
What is the theoretical framework?
The theoretical framework is the part in which the main theories and concepts of the scientific articles, Bachelor’s or Master’s thesis are defined.
The most outstanding authors who have already addressed the research topic that arises are also presented.
This section plays a fundamental role in your work, since it is the one that provides the scientific basis for your project.
So that you can write it in the best possible way, we leave you some of the most important factors that you must take into account:
- Go to reliable sources: repositories from other universities, official reports and data (such as the INE), and scientific journals.
- Select the concepts and authors taking into account the research question. That is, the one formulated with the aim of responding to a specific situation or problem.
- Define useful criteria to interpret and understand the objective you want to achieve with your analysis. Keep in mind the goals you have set.
- Define a clear line of investigation. Don’t incorporate a lot of different concepts or perspectives. Synthesize the information and select the most relevant.
- Do not forget the references and precedents. Selecting them will allow you to build your research and apply the results you obtain today.
- Justify the relevance and originality of your work. For this, the selection of authors and concepts that you have made will help you.
- Incorporate a critical point of view. It includes new contributions and lines of research.
Here are some tips to help you approach this section. However, if you do not have time to write it or do not know how to approach it, we recommend that you consult our theoretical framework writing service.
What is the theoretical framework for?
The theoretical framework establishes a reference that you must follow to do your work. This starting point will help you interpret the results you will get from the analysis.
Therefore, the theoretical framework has a double function: to explain to the reader the background that you have used to carry out your project and to guide you during the analysis process.
Information is organized hierarchically. We usually start from the most general theory towards the specific elements. However, you should analyze this data and check its reliability.
Keep in mind that the development of the theoretical framework is an analytical process in which the credibility of the information is essential. This will be generated from the sources you select (try to be official) and the credibility of the data.
How do I make the theoretical framework?
To make a good theoretical framework, you must first define the key points of your research. Then, we advise you to do an exhaustive search of which authors address these concepts.
Once you have selected the concepts that you will include in your theoretical framework, we recommend that you draw up a scheme that allows you to visualize how you will relate them to the chosen topic.
Remember that you must expose the generic information first and then the more specific.
We advise you to present the concepts directly and concisely, identifying the sources of information.
The latter is essential so that the content of your project is not considered plagiarized.
Generally, the most used standard is APA, and on this website you can see how to cite and reference in this format.
Next, we tell you what steps you must follow to make your theoretical framework.
Tips for making one
To make a theoretical framework of a TFG, TFM or scientific journal, you must first choose the concepts and theories that you consider important.
Keep in mind that you will have to make comparisons, so we recommend selecting hypotheses that help you confirm or reject the relevance of the terms you have selected for your research.
Remember that it cannot become an endless number of definitions or concepts enumerated or listed. Theories must connect and link to each other to give coherence to your speech.
As for its length, it is usually between 10 and 40 pages, although it will depend on the nature of the project.
That is, the theoretical framework will not have the same content or extension for a final thesis as for a journal article, for example.
So that this section does not turn out to be very extensive, we advise you to divide it into sections to improve its readability.
Need help?
Our professionals can help you write your theoretical framework. If you feel that you do not know how or where to find the theoretical bases that will allow you to tackle the problem you have raised, ask for help from experts.
We can also help you with any other section of your work, but the important thing is that now you know what a theoretical framework is in an investigation.
We learn together, we support each other.
